This dossier assesses how Russia’s Armed Forces may evolve from the war against Ukraine. It examines force regeneration, battlefield learning, industrial capacity and structural constraints, and outlines three force-development trajectories to 2030.
North Korea has announced the test firing of an upgraded 240 mm guided multiple rocket launcher system intended to strengthen firepower deployed toward the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. According to North Korean state media, the upgraded ammunition incorporates extended range and autonomous precision guidance. These performance claims have not been independently verified. The…